BALTIMORE — Leadership comes down to five things. Or maybe three. This day is all about you, unless it’s really about the family and friends who got you here. Live globally, but embrace the home and the hearth.

It’s commencement season, and this month, speakers sent the graduates of Maryland’s colleges and universities off to the rest of their lives with these and other necessarily pithy words of wisdom, many of them blessedly brief. As at least two speakers noted, they were the only thing standing between the graduates and their hard-earned diplomas — and maybe an adult beverage.

“We always joke commencement speakers should think of themselves as the body at an Irish wake, you have to be there, but no one expects you to do much,” said Paul Orzulak, a former speechwriter for President Bill Clinton.

The co-founder of the communications firm, West Wing Writers, Orzulak has written more than 100 commencement speeches, a task he enjoys for how it allows the newly graduated in the seats to see themselves in the accomplished person at the podium. But, he said, it’s also a challenge in these TED Talk- and social media-pervasive times.

“People narrate their lives so much now,” he said. “There’s a sharper expectation for wit and humor.”

This year’s commencement speakers face a unique set of circumstances along with the usual pomp, with colleges targeted by the Trump administration on a range of issues, from cuts to federal funding to allegations of antisemitism linked to the pro-Palestinian protests that flared after the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel.

“If [the University of Maryland] is a guide, going in a more light-hearted direction is one answer to the complicated year colleges and universities have experienced,” Shawn J. Parry-Giles, professor and chair of the department of communication at the University of Maryland, College Park, said in an email.

“I anticipate some will try to avoid politicizing commencement this year,” she said. “Right now, campuses are more likely hoping that graduation ceremonies can be a respite from such political controversies by placing the focus on providing a joyous space for families and friends to gather to celebrate their graduates.”

UMD had the beloved and ever upbeat Muppet, Kermit the Frog, as its commencement speaker. While other colleges didn’t go quite that cuddly a route, most speakers tended to lead with positive messages, even if they referred to the political backdrop of the times.

The exception — as might be expected given the speaker and the setting — was Vice President JD Vance, who strongly criticized previous administrations while promoting the message of the current one at the U.S. Naval Academy graduation in Annapolis.

Steven D. Cohen, a professor of business communications at the Johns Hopkins Carey Business School, said “now more than ever” commencement speakers should use their platform to inspire, “whether you’re a frog or a celebrity or a politician.”

READER POLL: Who gave the best commencement speech? Kermit the Frog, Dawn Moore, Wes Moore or JD Vance?

Cohen, who also works as a communication coach and trainer, said the best speakers offer their audience a glimpse of themselves beyond the success that warranted them the commencement gig.

“When you open up, and show a piece of yourself, the failures you’ve had, the challenges,” he said, “there’s an authenticity there that you don’t always see at that level.”

Here are excerpts from some of the commencement speeches given by speakers in Maryland this month.

Wes Moore, governor

At the University of Maryland Eastern Shore commencement on May 16, Moore spoke about how what matters is not what you plan to do but what you actually did.

“As young Black men and women, you will often be told your achievement alone will be enough. Being the first Black partner in the history of the firm will be enough… Being the first Black governor will be enough,” he said at the historically Black university. “But those are all answers to what you will do and actually say very little about what you did do.”

“I don’t want the answer to what I did in life being: ‘He made history,’” the governor said. “I want the answer to be: ‘He made child poverty history.’ I want the answer to be: ‘He made food and housing insecurity history.’ I want the answer to be: ‘He made inequitable pay between men and women history.’

“That is the difference between a mindset of ‘I will’ and a mindset of ‘I did.’ And as governor, I’ve tried to act accordingly.”

Thasunda Brown Duckett, TIAA

Thasunda Brown Duckett, president and CEO of financial services organization TIAA, spoke at Morgan State University in Baltimore on May 17. The third Black woman to head a Fortune 500 company, Brown Duckett noted her mother attended segregated school, as she offered lessons in leadership criteria, including what she said might be the most important: optimism.

“I know the world feels heavy right now, and many of our problems might seem insurmountable. But I assure you, friends, we live in a country that on its worst day still has innovation and renewal in its DNA,” she told attendees.

Befitting her role as head of the trillion-dollar retirement services company, she also offered practical, financial advice: Contribute to your 401(k), especially if your employer matches contributions.

“If you don’t remember one word that I have said today, I want all of you to remember the word compounding… A dollar saved today is worth more than a dollar saved tomorrow,” she said. “[Matching contributions,] that’s free money. Don’t leave coins on the table. Trust me. Your future self will say thank you.”

Jonathan Karl, ABC News

Jonathan Karl, ABC News White House correspondent, spoke in Chestertown to Washington College graduates on May 18. He described keeping a photo of the young protester facing down a line of tanks in Tiananmen Square in Beijing in 1989 as a reminder of how the media must bear witness to events that governments may try to erase or revise.

“There are people in positions of power and authority who pretend that Jan. 6 was peaceful, that we didn’t witness a violent attempt to overturn a presidential election… There are people who would like to cover-up that truth just like the Chinese covered up the truth of Tiananmen Square… It’s true that the students of Tiananmen Square tried to stand up for their own freedom and their country’s freedom… It’s true the Capitol came under attack again on Jan. 6… Don’t believe those who tell you there is no real truth. That’s a lie.”

Dawn Moore, first lady

Maryland’s first lady told graduates and guests at the University of Baltimore commencement on May 21 that she’s learned “big lessons about solving big problems:” Division is a barrier, collaboration is the path to success, and strengthening community elevates the work.

“That work is more important now than ever before. As a society, we have become increasingly divided — and I don’t just mean politically — I mean physically. We send an email rather than meeting in person. We send a text rather than talking on the phone. …

“The greatest ideas in the world were developed in person,” she said. “The greatest businesses in the world were built with people creating together. Community is our lifeblood. It’s the only hope we have as a state to secure our future.”

Sonja Santelises, Baltimore City schools

Sonja Santelises, the outgoing CEO of Baltimore City Public Schools, looked to the future at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

“What in the world do I do now? Asking that question today feels even more consequential in light of the current state of the world — and this is coming from an urban school superintendent, so you know when I say it’s a little turbulent, it’s really rocky,” she said. “Many of us believe this is also a unique time for a different type of leader to emerge… Right now, you are the engine for that type of new leader… True leadership is not a position, but it is a way of moving in the world that seeks to solve problems on behalf of others and motivating others to do the same.

“Don’t just lead in your field, lead in life… You actually don’t have to give up on the fullness of life. I never wanted to only have one aspect of myself, and you should not settle for that either… Make sure you take care of your relationships. Make sure you take care of these pieces that are you. Love hard, love deeply and make sure [you know]... that if you are going to raise children and have a family, you are doing one of the most important things in our world that we could have done.

Sal Kahn, Khan Academy

Sal Kahn, founder and CEO of Khan Academy, the free online educational platform, spoke at Johns Hopkins University about AI and how rapidly it was changing life compared to previous advances.

“Whether you find this thrilling or terrifying or both, your feelings are valid. But make no mistake, this is the most epic of backdrops to your story. AI and other transformative technologies are neither good nor evil. They amplify human intent. Fire can warm or destroy. A knife can harm or create. Likewise, AI can amplify the negative intent of criminals and autocrats or the positive intent of artists, researchers, policymakers and educators. Whether the singularity leads us to dystopia or utopia is not a coin doss. It depends on what you people with creativity, intellect, integrity and positive intent choose to do with it.”

Kermit the Frog, The Muppets

Kermit “spoke” at the University of Maryland, College Park. A snippet:

“Life is not a solo act. It’s a big, messy, delightful ensemble piece… It’s important to stay connected to your loved ones, stay connected to your friends and most important of all, stay close to your dreams, no matter how big, no matter how impossible they seem. The truth is, dreams are how we figure out where we want to go, and life is how we get there.”

Angela Alsobrooks, U.S. Senator

At Bowie State University’s commencement, U.S. Sen. Angela Alsobrooks harkened back to the bravery and endurace of the activist turned South African president, Nelson Mandela, whose fight for justice kept him going through 27 years in prison.

“Mandela’s story endures throughout history because he endured,” she said. “He never let the conditions of the world around him determine what he believed in.

“Now, you might look around at the current state of the world and wonder if I know what I’m talking about,” Alsobrooks said. ” My response to that is to just live a little longer. Hold on for a little while. The callous and self-centered personalities may seem popular now. But not forever.

“Even in his letters to his adversaries detailing his unwavering demands for justice, Mandela remained dignified,” she said. “The fire in him burned, but it didn’t turn him bitter or spiteful… And that’s your charge — to stand on principle, and resist letting the circumstances of the moment push you off your game.”

Krish Vignarajah, Global Refuge

Krish Vignarajah, president and CEO of Global Refuge, the refugee resettlement agency, spoke at Goucher College of her own family leaving Sri Lanka to escape civil war and immigrating to the U.S., where her father found work in the city school system.

“You see, back then, American leadership meant offering refuge and opportunity to families like mine. Sadly, that promise is being tested these days — and I often wonder, had my family tried to come today, would we be welcomed?”

Noting Goucher was the first college to require every student to study abroad, she lauded their “global spirit.”

“You come from 43 states and 47 different nations — a living mosaic of backgrounds, beliefs, and experiences. And in an age where some voices try to stoke fear of difference or draw lines between ‘us’ and ‘them,’ you offer a powerful counterexample. Your value lies in your curiosity, your empathy, your courage to challenge the status quo, and your willingness to build bridges where others would build walls. And that global perspective has never been more urgently needed.”

JD Vance, vice president

“The Trump administration has reversed course, no more undefined missions, no more open-ended conflicts,” Vice President J.D. Vance said at the Naval Academy. “We’re returning to a strategy grounded in realism and protecting our core national interests. Now this doesn’t mean that we ignore threats, but it means that we approach them with discipline, and that when we send you to war, we do it with a very specific set of goals in mind… That’s how military power should be used, decisively with a clear objective. We ought to be cautious in deciding to throw a punch, but when we throw a punch, we throw a punch hard, and we do it decisively, and that’s exactly what we may ask you to do.”

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